To download Nepali Calendar on your PC or laptop is a common requirement for those who rely on the traditional Bikram Sambat (B.S.) system for their daily planning. The Nepali Calendar, also known as Nepali Patro, is the official calendar of Nepal and is deeply rooted in the Vikram Sambat system, established by the Indian emperor Vikramaditya. It is widely recognized and used across Nepal and parts of India. Since the Bikram Sambat is essentially a Hindu calendar that utilizes lunar months and sidereal years for timekeeping, it remains about 56.7 years ahead of the Gregorian calendar. In addition to this traditional system, the Gregorian calendar and the Newari calendar, known as Nepal Sambat, are also used alongside it in Nepal.
How it is Different from the Gregorian calendar?
There are 12 months but unlike the Gregorian calendar. It has varied dates every month, as they are not easy pre-determined and changes from year to year. The new year is Nepali Calendar begins with the month Baisakh, which falls in April and May months in the Gregorian calendar. The year ends with the Chaitra month i.e. March, April in Gregorian Calendar. In Gregorian Calendar the days of the months are known but in the Nepali calendar, it’s not the case i.e. they change yearly. The maximum number of days in a month in the Gregorian calendar is 31, but in the Bikram sambat Nepali calendar it can have up to 32 days. The months usually (Mangshir/Poush) have a minimum of 28 days while (Asar/Shrawan) have 32 days.
History
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This calendar derives its name from king Vikramaditya of Ujjain, then an independent country in the Indian subcontinent. After the rise of the Rana oligarchy in Nepal, Bikram Sambat came into unofficial use along with the official Shaka Sambat (Shankhadhar Sakhwa) for quite some time. They discontinued Shaka Sambat in its 1823rd year and replaced it with Bikram Sambat for official use since then to date. Bikram Sambat came into official use in its 1958th year.
Nepali Calendar Months
Nepali Calendar consists of 12 months i.e. Baisakh, Jestha, Ashad, Shrawan, Bhadra, Ashoj, Kartik, Mangsir, Poush, Magh, Falgun Chaitra. The following table shows twelve months of Nepali Calendar along with Nepali Month Name, Days of a Nepali Month and Corresponding Gregorian months. The length of each month is the time taken by the Sun to move through a full zodiac sign.
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| No. | Name | Nepali | Days | Corresponding Gregorian Months | |
| 1. | Baishakh | बैशाख | 30 / 31 | (April–May) | |
| 2. | Jestha | जेठ | 31 / 32 | (May–June) | |
| 3. | Ashadh | असार | 31 / 32 | (June–July) | |
| 4. | Shrawan | साउन | 31 / 32 | (July–August) | |
| 5. | Bhadra | भदौ | 31 / 32 | (August–September) | |
| 6. | Aswin | असोज | 30 / 31 | (September–October) | |
| 7. | Kartik | कात्तिक | 29 / 30 | (October–November) | |
| 8. | Mangsir | मंसिर | 29 / 30 | (November–December) | |
| 9. | Poush | पुष | 29 / 30 | (December–January) | |
| 10. | Magh | माघ | 29 / 30 | (January–February) | |
| 11. | Falgun | फागुन | 29 / 30 | (February–March) | |
| 12. | Chaitra | चैत | 30 / 31 | (March–April) |
The basic formula of conversion:
Nepali Time
Nepali New Year
Dates to Remember 2077 B.S
| S.N. | Date | Event |
| 1. | 2020 Apr 14 | Nepali New Year |
| 2. | 2020 Apr 23 | Aama ko mukh herne din |
| 3. | 2020 Aug 03 | Raksha Bandhan |
| 4. | 2020 Aug 19 | Kuse Aunsi (Buwa ko mukh herne din) |
| 5. | 2020 Aug 21 | Teej |
| 6. | 2020 Oct 17 | Ghatasthapna |
| 7. | 2020 Oct 26 | Dashain |
| 8. | 2020 Nov 16 | Bhai Tika |
| 9. | 2020 Nov 20 | Chhath puja |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. How can I download the Nepali Calendar on my PC or laptop?
To download the Nepali Calendar on your PC or laptop, you can visit Techno Kd websites or use browser extensions that provide easy access to the Bikram Sambat dates directly on your desktop.
2. Is the Nepali Calendar available for offline use?
Yes, many applications and websites allow you to download the Nepali Calendar as an image or a PDF file, which you can save on your computer for offline viewing whenever you need it.
3. Why is the Nepali Calendar also called the Bikram Sambat calendar?
The Nepali Calendar is known as the Bikram Sambat (B.S.) calendar because it follows the era established by the Indian emperor Vikramaditya. It is the official timekeeping system used throughout Nepal.
4. How much ahead is the Bikram Sambat calendar from the Gregorian calendar?
The Bikram Sambat calendar is approximately 56.7 years ahead of the solar Gregorian calendar (AD). This is why the years in the Nepali calendar differ significantly from the global standard.
5. Are there other calendars used in Nepal besides the Bikram Sambat?
Yes, while Bikram Sambat is the official calendar, Nepal also utilizes the Gregorian calendar for international purposes and the Newari calendar (Nepal Sambat) for cultural and religious festivals.
Conclusion
The Nepali Calendar (Bikram Sambat) is more than just a tool for tracking dates; it is a vital part of Nepal’s cultural identity and daily life. Whether you are planning festivals, tracking important dates, or aligning with traditional events, understanding the Bikram Sambat system is essential. By following the simple steps mentioned above, you can easily download the Nepali Calendar on your PC or laptop to keep your schedule organized with both Nepali and Gregorian dates.
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